Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a type of brain dysfunction or brain damage caused by insufficient oxygenated blood flow during or near the time of birth. Terms that are sometimes used as synonyms for HIE include birth asphyxia and neonatal encephalopathy, although technically these have distinct meanings.
If a baby is diagnosed with HIE, it is critical that doctors administer therapeutic hypothermia very shortly after birth/the oxygen-depriving incident. This treatment can minimize the extent of permanent brain damage, and reduces the risk of resultant disabilities such as cerebral palsy.
Role of Medical Negligence in HIE
While HIE can occur without negligence, medical errors and oversight can play a significant role in many cases. If a healthcare provider fails to adhere to the standard of care, and this failure results in HIE, it may be considered medical malpractice.
Potential negligent causes of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) may include:
Failure to Monitor: Inadequate fetal monitoring during labor and delivery can result in missed signs of distress.
Delayed Response: Delays in performing necessary interventions, such as an emergency C-section, can lead to HIE.
Medical Errors: Misuse of delivery tools, improper administration of anesthesia, or failure to address high-risk conditions promptly can contribute to HIE.